Simplifying the Expression: (3x-2)(x+1)-(2x+5)(x^2-1) (x+1)
This problem involves simplifying an algebraic expression with multiple terms and parentheses. We can accomplish this by applying the distributive property and combining like terms.
Step 1: Expanding the Products
Let's start by expanding the products using the distributive property (FOIL method):
-
(3x-2)(x+1):
- 3x * x = 3x²
- 3x * 1 = 3x
- -2 * x = -2x
- -2 * 1 = -2
- Therefore, (3x-2)(x+1) = 3x² + x - 2
-
(2x+5)(x²-1):
- 2x * x² = 2x³
- 2x * -1 = -2x
- 5 * x² = 5x²
- 5 * -1 = -5
- Therefore, (2x+5)(x²-1) = 2x³ + 5x² - 2x - 5
Step 2: Combining Terms
Now, let's substitute the expanded forms back into the original expression:
(3x² + x - 2) - (2x³ + 5x² - 2x - 5)(x+1)
We can simplify this further by distributing the negative sign and then combining like terms:
(3x² + x - 2) - (2x⁴ + 5x³ - 2x² - 5x + 2x³ + 5x² - 2x - 5)
(3x² + x - 2) - (2x⁴ + 7x³ + 3x² - 7x - 5)
-2x⁴ - 7x³ + 7x + 3
Final Result
The simplified form of the expression (3x-2)(x+1)-(2x+5)(x^2-1) (x+1) is -2x⁴ - 7x³ + 7x + 3.